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Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
:''Edward Smith-Stanley redirects here; for other persons with that name, see Edward Stanley (disambiguation)''
Edward George Geoffrey Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby (29 March 1799 – 23 October 1869) was a British statesman, three times Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and to date the longest serving leader of the Conservative Party. He was known before 1834 as Edward Stanley, and from 1834 to 1851 as Lord Stanley. His record was unusual, since he is one of only four British Prime Ministers to have three or more separate periods in office.〔The other three being William Ewart Gladstone, Lord Salisbury and Stanley Baldwin〕 However his ministries all lasted less than two years, and totalled 3 years 280 days.
==Background and education==
Stanley was born to Lord Stanley (later the 13th Earl of Derby) and his wife, Charlotte Margaret ''née'' Hornby, the daughter of the Reverend Geoffrey Hornby. The Stanleys were a long-established and very wealthy landowning family whose principal residence was Knowsley Hall in Lancashire. Stanley was educated at Eton College and at Christ Church, Oxford.
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